What is the primary purpose of NEPA (National Environmental Policy Act) of 1969?

The primary purpose of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969 is to protect the environment from significant impacts caused by federal projects. NEPA established a framework for federal agencies to assess the environmental effects of their proposed actions before making decisions. This involves conducting an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) or an Environmental Assessment (EA) to ensure that the potential environmental consequences are thoroughly considered and that the public is informed and involved in the decision-making process.

By requiring federal agencies to evaluate the environmental implications of their projects, NEPA aims to foster a balance between economic development and environmental preservation. This ensures that decisions are made transparently and with a comprehensive understanding of the potential environmental impacts, thereby promoting sustainable practices in federal project planning and execution.