What is the intended outcome of NEPA when federal actions are undertaken?

The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) is designed to ensure that federal agencies consider the environmental impacts of their proposed actions before making decisions. The intended outcome of NEPA is to protect environmental interests during federal projects by requiring a thorough assessment of potential effects on the environment. This includes conducting Environmental Assessments (EAs) and Environmental Impact Statements (EISs), which evaluate the implications of federal actions and promote informed decision-making.

By mandating public involvement and the consideration of alternatives, NEPA fosters transparency and accountability in government actions that could adversely affect the environment. This process aims to safeguard natural resources and public health, ensuring that economic development occurs in a sustainable manner that balances environmental quality with progress. Hence, the focus on protecting environmental interests is at the core of NEPA, making it the correct answer.