What does smart growth emphasize in urban planning?

Smart growth emphasizes efficient land use and a variety of transportation options to promote sustainable urban development. This approach aims to create compact, walkable communities that minimize urban sprawl and reduce reliance on automobiles. By focusing on efficient land use, smart growth encourages the development of mixed-use neighborhoods, where residential, commercial, and recreational spaces are in close proximity. This not only enhances accessibility but also fosters a sense of community and improves the overall quality of life for residents.

Additionally, providing a variety of transportation options, such as public transit, cycling infrastructure, and pedestrian-friendly pathways, supports environmental sustainability and helps reduce traffic congestion. These elements are core principles of smart growth, differentiating it from other planning strategies that may prioritize development without considering long-term impacts on the environment and community welfare.