What defines a legal process of condemnation?

The legal process of condemnation is primarily defined as the means by which a government or authorized entity obtains title to private property for public use through the power of eminent domain. This process typically involves the determination that the property is needed for a project that serves a public purpose, such as the construction of roads, schools, or utilities. The owner of the property is compensated for the fair market value of the property being taken, ensuring that property rights are respected while allowing for the necessary development that benefits the community as a whole.

The other choices do not accurately represent the definition of condemnation. For example, a process to increase property taxes does not relate to the taking of property but rather concerns the taxation structure. Similarly, the notion that condemnation is a process exclusively for blighted properties narrows its scope incorrectly; while blighted properties can be subject to condemnation, this legal process applies to a broader range of properties necessary for public projects. Lastly, the idea that it pertains to private developers selling land misconstrues the purpose, as condemnation is a government action focused on public use rather than private market transactions.